Sumatra Bird

Sumatra Bird and Mammal List

Taman Gunung Leuser National Park covers a large section of the Bukit Barisan mountain range, running through the provinces of West Sumatra, Jambi, Bengkulu, and South Sumatra. It is the largest national park in Sumatra and, at 13,791 square kilometres, one of the largest protected areas in all of South East Asia. To put this in perspective, the park is 2.5x the size of Bali and has more protected forests than in all of Costa Rica. That’s a lot of room for some of the world’s most beautiful plant and animal species Sumatra Bird to flourish! The National Park is also one of twenty Global Priority Orangutan Conservation Landscapes.

Part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra, Gunung Leuser National Park has a wide variety of geological features and landscapes – from volcanoes and cloud forests, to marshes and lowlands, hot springs to waterfalls to lakes, Bukit Lawang is diverse in every way.

No.	Scientific Name	English Name	Local Name
1	Hylomys parvus	Sumatran gymnure	Cucurut Sumatera
2	Suncus murinus	House shrew	Munggis rumah
3	Crocidura attenuata	Grey shrew	Cucurut gunung
4	Crocidura beccarii	Beccari’s shrew
5	Tupaia glis	Common treeshrew	Tupai akar
6	Tupaia montana	Mountain treeshrew	Tupai gunung
7	Tupaia tana	Giant treeshrew	Tupai tanah
8	Pteropus vampyrus	Flying fox	Kalong
9	Cheiromeles torquatus	Naked bat	Kelelawar moncong-babi
10	Taphozous saccolaimus	Pouched tomb bat	Kelelawar makam kantung-dagu
11	Rhinolophus sp.	Horseshoe bat sp.	Kelelawar ladam
12	Kerivoula pellucida	Clear-winged woolly bat	Lenawai sayap-terawang
13	Myotis sp.	Myotis sp.	Lasiwen
14	Pipistrellus	Pipistrelle sp.	Pipistrel
15	Tylonycteris robustula	Greater bamboo bat	Kelelawar bamboo
16	Manis javanica	Pangolin	Trenggiling
17	Cynocephalus variegatus	Flying lemur	Kubung
18	Nycticebus coucang	Slow loris	Kukang
19	Tarsius bancanus	Western tarsier	Singa puah
20	Presbytis cristata	Silvered leaf-monkey	Lutung
21	Presbytis melalophus	Banded leaf-monkey	Simpai
22	Macaca fasicularis	Long-tailed macaque	Kra
23	Macaa nemistrina	Pig-tailed macaque	Beruk
24	Hylobates agilis	Dark-handed gibbon	Ungko
25	Hylobates syndactylus	Siamang	Siamang
26	Nesolagus netscheri	Sumatran rabbit	Kelinci Sumatera
27	Ratufa affinis	Pale giant squirrel	Jelarang bilalang
28	Ratufa bicolor	Black giant squirrel
29	Callosciurus prevosti	Prevost’s squirrel	Bajing tiga-warna
30	Callosciurus notatus	Plantain squirrel	Bajing kelapa
31	Sundasciurus hippurus	Horse-tailed squirrel	Bajing ekor kudu
32	Sundasciurus lowii	Low’s squirrel	Bajing ekor pendek
33	Sundasciurus tenuis	Slender squirrel	Bajing bancirot
34	Lariscus insignis	Three-striped ground squirrel	Bajing-tanah begaris-tiga
35	Nannosciurus melanotis	Black-eared pygmy squirrel	Bajing-kerdil telinga-hitam
36	Aeromys tephromelas	Black flying squirrel	Bajing-terbang totol
37	Petaurista elegans	Spotted giant flying squirrel
38	Petaurista petaurista	Giant red flying squirrel	Bajing-terbang raksasa -merah
39	Mus crociduroides	Sumatran shrew mouse
40	Mus musculus	House mouse	Mencit rumah
41	Rattus tiomanicus	Malaysian wood rat	Tikus belukar
42	Rattus muelleri	Muller’s rat	Tikus besar lembah
43	Sundamys infraluteus	Giant mountain rat	Tikus besar gunung
44	Rattus exulans	Polynesian rat	Tikus ladang
45	Maxomys inflatus	Kerinci rat	Tikus Kerinci
46	Maxomys hylomoides
47	Maxomys whiteheadi	Whitehead’s rat	Tikus-duri ekor-pendek
48	Niviventer rapit	Long-tailed mountain-rat	Tikus-pohon ekor-panjang
49	Lenothrix canus	Grey tree rat	Tikus-pohon kelabu
50	Leopoldamys sabanus	Long-tailed giant rat	Tikus-raksasa ekor-panjang
51	Chiropodomys gliroides	Pencil-tailed tree mouse	Nyingnying besar
52	Hystrix brachyura	Porcupine	Landak
53	Trichys fasicularis	Long-tailed porcupine	Angkis ekor-panjang
54	Helarctos malayanus	Malayan sunbear	Beruang madu
55	Cuon alpinus	Asian wild dog	Ajak
56	Martes flavigula	Yellow-throated marten	Musang leher-kuning
57	Mustela nupides	Malaysian weasel	Musang kepala-putih
58	Mustela lutreolina	Mountain weasel
59	Mydaus javanensis	Malay stink badger	Teledu
60	Arctonyx collaris	Hog badger	Babai batang
61	Lutra perspicillata	Smooth-coated otter	Berang-berang wregul
62	Aonyx cinerea	Asian short-clawed otter	Sero ambrang
63	Arctictis binturong	Binturong	Binturong
64	Arctogalidia trivirgata	Three-striped palm-civet	Musang akar
65	Paguma larvata	Masked palm-civet	Musang galing
66	Paradoxurus hermaphroditus	Common palm-civet	Musang lawak
67	Hemigalus derbyanus	Banded palm-civet	Musang belang
68	Prionodon linsang	Banded linsang	Linsang
69	Panthera tigris sumatrae	Sumatran tiger	Harimau Sumatera
70	Neofelis nebulosa	Clouded leopard	Macan dahan
71	Pardofelis marmorata	Marbled cat	Macan akar
72	Catopuma temminckii	Golden cat	Kucing emas
73	Prionailurus planiceps	Flat headed cat	Kucing dampak
74	Prionailurus bengalensis	Leopard cat	Kucing hutan
75	Felis viverrina	Fishing cat	Kucing bakau
76	Elephas maximus	Asian elephant	Gajah
77	Dicerorhinus sumatrensis	Sumatran rhinceros	Badak Sumatera
78	Tapirus indicus	Asian tapir	Tenuk
79	Sus scrofa	Wild pig	Babi biasa
80	Sus barbatus	Bearded pig	Babi bergengot
81	Tragulus napu	Greater mouse-deer	Napu
82	Tragulus javanicus	Lesser mouse-deer	Kancil
83	Muntiacus muntjak	Barking deer	Kijang
84	Cervus unicolor	Sambar	Rusa
85	Naemorhedus sumatrensis	Serow	Kambing hutan

Sumatra Endemic Birds

*NM denotes the corresponding number in MacKinnon

No.	Scientific Name	English Name	Local name	NM*
1	Arborophila rubrirostris	Red-billed Partridge	Puyuh-gonggong Sumatera	130
2	Lophura inornata	Salvadori’s Pheasent	Abang Pipi, Sempidan Sumatera	139
3	Polyplectron chalcurum	Sumatran Peacock-Pheasant	Kuau-kerdil Sumatera	143
4	Carpococcyx viridis	Sumatran Ground Cuckoo	Tokhtor Sumatra	313
5	Harpactes reinwardtii	Blue-tailed Trogon	Kasumba Ekor Biru, Luntur gunung	369
6	Picus canus	Grey-headed Woodpecker	Pelatuk Muka-kelabu	430
7	Pitta schneideri	Schneider’s Pitta	Paok Schneideri	458
8	Pitta venusta	Black-crowned Pitta	Paok Topi-hitam	467
9	Chloropsis venusta	Blue-masked Leafbird	Murai / Cica-daun Sumatera	499
10	Pycnonotus leucogrammicus	Cream-striped Bulbul	Cucak Kerinci	501
11	Pycnonotus tympanistrigus	Spot-necked Bulbul	Cucak Mutiara	502
12	Dicrurus sumatranus	Sumatran Drongo	Srigunting Sumatera	535
13	Dendrocitta occipitalis	Sumatran Treepie	Tangkar-uli Sumatera	546
14	Napothera rufipectus	Rusty-breasted Wren-Babbler	Berencet Dada-karat	578
15	Cochoa beccarii	Sumatran Cochoa	Ciung-mungkal Sumatera	631
16	Myiophoneus melanurus	Shiny Whistling-Thrush	Ciung-batu Sumatera	636
17	Myiophoneus castaneus	Sunda Whishtling-Thrush (brown form)	Ciung-batu Kecil	637

All Birdlife in Sumatra

No.	Scientific Name	English Name	Local Name	NM*
1	Ardea purpurea	Purple Heron	Bangau, Cangak Merah	34
2	Butorides striatus	Striated Heron	Kokokan Laut	36
3	Bubulcus ibis	Cattle Egret	Kuntul Kerbau	39
4	Egretta alba	Greater Egret	Kuntul Besar	42
5	Egretta intermedia	Intermediate Egret	Kuntul Perak	43
6	Egretta garzetta nigripes	Little Egret	Kuntul Kecil	44
7	Nycticorax nycticorax	Black-crowned Night-Heron	Kowak-malam Kelabu	45
8	Ioxbrychus eurhythmus	Schrenck’s Bittern	Bambangan Coklat	49
9	Ixobrychus sinensis	Yellow Bittern	Bambangan Kuning	50
10	Ixobrychus cinnamomeus	Cinnamon Bittern	Bambangan Merah	51
11	Dupetor flavicollis	Black Bittern	Bambangan Hitam	52
12	Mycteria cinerea	Milky Stork	Bangau Bluwok	54
13	Ciconia episcopus	Woolly-necked Stork	Bangau Sandang-lawe	56
14	Ciconia stormi	Storm’s Stork	Bangau Storm	57
15	Dendrosygna javanica	Lesser Whistling Duck	Belibis Batu	66
16	Anas superciliosa	Pacific Black Duck	Itik Gunung	73
17	Cairina scutulata	White-winged Duck	Mentok Rimba	79
18	Pandion haliaetus	Osprey	Elang Tiram	80
19	Pernis ptilorhynchus torquatus	Oriental Honey-Buzzard	Alap-alap Madu, Sikep-madu Asia	83
20	Machaeramphus alcinus	Bat Hawk	Alap-alap Kelelawar, Elang Kelelawar	84
21	Elanus caeruleus	Black-winged Kite	Elang Tikus	85
22	Haliastur indus	Brahminy Kite	Elang Bondol	87
23	Haliaeetus leucogaster	White-bellied Fish Eagle	Elang-laut Perut-putih	88
24	Spilornis cheela	Crested Serpent-Eagle	Elang-ular Bido	93
25	Circus melanoleucos	Pied Harrier	Elang-rawa Tangling	98
26	Accipiter gularis	Japanese Sparrowhawk	Elang-alap Nipon	99
27	Accipiter virgatus	Besra	Elang-alap Besra	100
28	Accipiter trivirgatus	Crested Goshawk	Elang-alap Jambul	102
29	Ictinaetus malayensis	Black Eagle	Elang Hitam	108
30	Hieraaetus kienerii	Rufous-bellied Eagle	Elang-perut-karat	110
31	Spizaetus cirrhatus	Changeable Hawk-eagle	Elang Brontok	111
32	Spizaetus alboniger	Blyth’s Hawk-Eagle	Elang Gunung	113
33	Microhierax fringillarius	Black-thighed Falconet	Alap-alap Capung	115
34	Falco peregrinus	Peregrine Falcon	Alap-alap Kawah	122
35	Rhizothera longirostris	Long-billed Partridge	Puyuh Siul-selanting	125
36	Coturnix chinensis	Blue-breasted Quail	Puyuh Batu	127
37	Arborophila rubrirostris	Red-billed Partridge	Puyuh-gonggong Sumatera	130
38	Caloperdix oculea	Ferruginous Partridge	Puyuh Tarun-tarun	133
39	Rollulus roulul	Crested Partridge	Puyuh Sengayan	135
40	Lophura inornata	Salvadori’s Pheasent	Abang Pipi, Sempidan Sumatera	139
41	Gallus gallus	Red Junglefowl	Ayam-hutan Merah	141
42	Polyplectron chalcurum	Sumatran Peacock-Pheasant	Kuau-kerdil Sumatera	143
43	Argusianus argus	Great Argus	Kuau Raja	145
44	Turnix suscitator	Barred Buttonquail	Gemak Loreng	148
45	Gallirallus striatus	Slaty-breasted Rail	Mandar-padi Sintar	150
46	Porzana pusilla	Baillon’s Crake	Tikusan Kerdil	153
47	Porzana fusca	Ruddy-breasted Crake	Tikusan Merah	154
48	Porzana cinerea	White-browed Crake	Tikusan Alis-putih	156
49	Amaurornis phoenicurus	White-breasted Waterhen	Kareo Padi	157
50	Gallicrex cinerea	Watercock	Mandar Bontod	158
51	Gallinula chloropus	Common Moorhen	Mandar Batu	159
52	Porphyrio porphyrio	Purple Swamphen	Mandar Besar	161
53	Heliopais personata	Masked Finfoot	Pedendang Topeng	163
54	Hydrophasianus chirurgus	Pheasant-tailed Jacana	Burung-sepatu Teratai	165
55	Rostratula benghalensis	Greater Painted Snipe	Berkik-kembang Besar	167
56	Pluvialis fulva	Pacific Golden Plover	Cerek Kernyut	173
57	Tringa stagnatilis	Marsh Sandpiper	Trinil Rawa	192
58	Tringa glareola	Wood Sandpiper	Trinil Semak	197
59	Tringa hypoleucos	Common Sandpiper	Trinil Pantai	199
60	Gallinago stenura	Pintail Snipe	Berkik Ekor-lidi	204
61	Scolopax saturata	Rufous Woodcock	Berkik-gunung Merah	208
62	Treron oxyura	Sumatran Green-Pigeon	Punai Salung	251
63	Treron sphenura etorques	Wedge-tailed Green-Pigeon	Punai Gagak	252
64	Treron curvirostra	Thick-billed Green-Pigeon	Punai Lengguak	253
65	Treron vernans	Pink-necked Green-Pigeon	Katik Walik, Punai Gading	257
66	Treron capellei	Large Green Pigeon	Punai Besar	259
67	Ptilinopus jambu	Jambu Fruit-Dove	Walik Jambu	260
68	Ptilinopus porphyreus	Pink-headed Fruit-Dove	Walik Kepala-unggu	261
69	Ducula aenea	Green Imperial-Pigeon	Pergam Hijau	264
70	Ducula badia	Mountain Imperial-Pigeon	Pergam Gunung	266
71	Macropygia unchall	Barred Cuckoo-Dove	Uncal Loreng	273
72	Macropygia ruficeps	Little Cuckoo-Dove	Uncal Kouran	275
73	Streptopelia chinensis	Spotted-necked Dove	Balam, Tekukur Biasa	277
74	Chalcophaps indica	Emerald Dove	Delimukan Zamrud	279
75	Psittacula longicauda	Long-tailed Parakeet	Betet Ekor-panjang	282
76	Loriculus galgulus	Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot	Serindit Melayu	288
77	Cuculus sparverioides	Large Hawk-Cuckoo	Kangkok Besar	291
78	Cuculus micropterus	Indian Cuckoo	Kangkok India	294
79	Cuculus saturatus	Oriental Cuckoo	Kangkok Ranting	296
80	Cacomantis sonneratii	Banded Bay Cuckoo	Wiwik Lurik	297
81	Cacomantis merulinus	Plaintive Cuckoo	Wiwik Kelabu	298
82	Cacomantis sepulcralis	Rusty-breasted Cuckoo	Wiwik Uncuing	299
83	Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus	Violet Cuckoo	Kedasi Unggu	301
84	Surniculus lugubris	Drongo Cuckoo	Kedasi Hitam	305
85	Phaenicophaeus diardi	Black-bellied Malkoha	Kadalan Beruang	307
86	Phaenicophaeus sumatranus	Chestnut-bellied Malkoha	Kadalan Saweh	308
87	Phaenicophaeus tristis	Green-billed Malkoha	Kadalan Kera	309
88	Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus	Raffles’ Malkoha	Kadalan Selaya	310
89	Phaenicophaeus javanicus	Red-billed Malkoha	Kadalan Kembang	311
90	P. curvirostris erythrognathus	Chestnut-breasted Malkoha	Kadan Birah	312
91	Carpococcyx viridis	Sumatran Ground Cuckoo	Tokhtor Sumatra	313
92	Centropus sinensis	Greater Coucal	Bubut Besar	315
93	Centropus bengalensis	Lesser Coucal	Bubut Alang-alang	316
94	Tyto alba	Barn Owl	Serak Jawa	318
95	Otus spilocephalus	Mountain Scops-Owl	Celepuk Gunung	322
96	Otus brookii	Rajah Scops-Owl	Celepuk Raja	329
97	Bubo sumatranus	Barred Eagle- Owl	Beluk Jampuk	332
98	Ketupa ketupu	Buffy Fish-Owl	Beluk Ketupa	333
99	Glaucidium brodiei	Collared Owlet	Beluk-watu Gunung	334
100	Strix leptogrammica	Brown Wood-Owl	Kukuk Beluk	338
101	Batrachostomus stellatus	Gould’s Frogmouth	Paruh-kodok Bintang	342
102	Batrachostomus poliolophus	Short-tailed Frogmouth	Paruh-kodok Kepala-pucat	343
103	Eurostopodus temminckii	Malaysian Eared-Nightjar	Taktarau Melayu	346
104	Caprimulgus affinis	Savanna Nightjar	Cabak Kota	350
105	Caprimulgus pulchellus	Salvadori’s Nightjar	Cabak Gunung	352
106	Hydrochous gigas	Giant Swiftlet	Walet Raksasa	353
107	Collocalia fuciphaga	Edible-nest Swiftlet	Walet Sarang-putih	354
108	Collocalia maxima	Black-nest Swiftlet	Walet Sarang-hitam	355
109	Collocalia esculenta	Glossy Swiftlet	Layang-layang, Walet Sapi	358
110	Hirundapus giganteus	Brown-backed Needletail	Layang-layang Kepala Biru, Kapinis-jarum Gedang	362
111	Raphidura leucopygialis	Silver-rumped Swift	Kapinis-jarum Kecil	363
112	Apus pacificus	Fork- tailed Swift	Kapinis Laut	364
113	Cypsiurus balasiensis	Asian Palm-Swift	Walet-palem Asia	366
114	Hemiprocne longipennis	Grey-rumped Treeswift	Tepekong Jambul	367
115	Hemiprocne comata	Whiskered Treeswift	Tepekong Rangkang	368
116	Harpactes reinwardtii	Blue-tailed Trogon	Kasumba Ekor Biru, Luntur gunung	369
117	Harpactes diardii	Diard’s Trogon	Kasumba, Luntur Diard	371
118	Harpactes duvaucelii	Scarlet-rumped Trogon	Kasumba Punggung Ungu, Luntur putri	374
119	Harpactes erythrocephalus	Red-headed Trogon	Kasumba / Luntur Kepala Merah	376
120	Alcedo atthis	Common Kingfisher	Raja Udang Sungai / Erasia	377
121	Alcedo meninting	Blue-eared Kingfisher	Raja-udang Meninting	378
122	Alcedo euryzona	Blue-banded Kingfisher	Raja Udang Binti / Kalung-biru	379
123	Ceyx rufidorsa	Rufous-backed Kingfisher	Udang Punggung Merah	382
124	Pelargopsis capensis	Stork-billed Kingfisher	Pekaka Emas	383
125	Lacedo pulchella	Banded Kingfisher	Raja Udang Pita / Cekakak batu	384
126	Halcyon coromanda	Ruddy Kingfisher	Cekakak Merah	385
127	Halcyon smyrnensis	White-throated Kingfisher	Raja udang Leher Putih / Cekakak belukar	386
128	Halcyon pileata	Black-capped Kingfisher	Raja Udang Kuduk Hitam / Cekakak China	388
129	Todirhamphus chloris	Collared Kingfisher	Cekakak Sungai	389
130	Actenoides concretus	Rufous-collared Kingfisher	Raja Udang Kalung Coklat / Cekakak-hutan Melayu	391
131	Merops leschenaulti	Chestnut-headed Bee-Eater	Kirik-kirik Senja	392
132	Merops viridis	Blue-throated Bee-Eater	Kirik-kirik Biru	394
133	Nyctyornis amictus	Red-bearded Bee-Eater	Cirik-cirik Kumbang	396
134	Anorrhinus galeritus	Bushy-crested Hornbill	Enggang Konde / Klihingan	399
135	Aceros comatus	White-crowned Hornbill	Enggang Jambul Putih	400
136	Aceros corrugatus	Wrinkled Hornbill	Julang Jambul-hitam	401
137	Aceros undulatus	Wreathed Hornbill	Enggang Musim / Julang Emas	402
138	Anthracoceros malayanus	Asian Black Hornbill	Enggang / Kangkerang Hitam	404
139	Anthracoceros albirostris	Oriental Pied Hornbill	Kangkareng Perut-putih	405
140	Buceros rhinoceros	Rhinoceros Hornbill	Rangkong Badak, Kelok	406
141	Buceros bicornis	Great Hornbill	Rangkong Papan	407
142	Buceros vigil	Helmeted Hornbill	Rangkong Gading	408
143	Psilopogon pyrolophus	Fire-tufted Barbet	Lawai, Takur Api	409
144	Megalaima chrysopogon	Gold-whiskered Barbet	Takur Gedang	412
145	Megalaima mystacophanos	Red-throated Barbet	Takur Warna-warni	414
146	Megalaima oorti	Black-browed Barbet	Takur Bukit	416
147	Megalaima henricii	Yellow-crowned Barbet	Takur Topi-emas	418
148	Megalaima australis	Blue-eared Barbet	Takur Tenggeret	421
149	Megalaima haemacephala	Coppersmith Barbet	Takur Ungkut-ungkut	423
150	Calorhamphus fuliginosus	Brown Barbet	Takur Ampis	424
151	Indicator archipelagicus	Malaysian Honeyguide	Pemandu-lebah Asia	425
152	Picumnus innominatus	Speckled Piculet	Tukik Belang	426
153	Sasia abnormis	Rufous Piculet	Tukik Tikus	427
154	Celeus brachyurus	Rufous Woodpecker	Pelatuk Kijang	428
155	Picus canus	Grey-headed Woodpecker	Pelatuk Muka-kelabu	430
156	Picus flavinucha	Greater Yellownape	Pelatuk Kuduk-kuning	431
157	Picus chlorolophus	Lesser Yellownape	Pelatuk Jambul-kuning	433
158	Picus mentalis	Checker-throated Woodpecker	Pelatuk Kumis-kelabu	434
159	Picus miniaceus	Banded Woodpecker	Pelatuk Merah	435
160	Dinopium rafflesii	Olive-backed Woodpecker	Pelatuk Raffles	437
161	Meiglyptes tristis	Buff-rumped Woodpecker	Caladi Batu	438
162	Meiglyptes tukki	Buff-necked Woodpecker	Caladi Badok	439
163	Dendrocopus canicapillus	Grey-capped Woodpecker	Caladi Belacan	443
164	Hemicircus concretus	Grey-and-buff Woodpecker	Caladi Tikotok	445
165	Blythipicus rubiginosus	Maroon Woodpecker	Pelatuk Pangkas	446
166	Reinwardtipicus validus	Orange-backed Woodpecker	Pelatuk Tundang	447
167	Corydon sumatranus	Dusky Broadbill	Madi Kelam	449
168	Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos	Black-and-red Broadbill	Sempur-hujan Sungai	450
169	Eurylaimus javanicus	Banded Broadbill	Sempur-hujan Rimba	451
170	Eurylaimus ochromalus	Black-and-yellow Broadbill	Sempur-hujan Darat	452
171	Serilophus lunatus	Silver-breasted Broadbill	Madi Dada-perak	453
172	Psarisomus dalhousiae	Long-tailed Broadbill	Madi Injab	454
173	Calyptomena viridis	Green Broadbill	Madi-hijau Kecil	455
174	Pitta schneideri	Schneider’s Pitta	Paok Schneideri	458
175	Pitta caerulea	Giant Pitta	Paok Besar Biru	459
176	Pitta venusta	Black-crowned Pitta	Paok Topi-hitam	467
177	Pitta sordida	Hooded Pitta	Paok Hijau	468
178	Pitta guajana	Banded Pitta	Paok Ekor Biru / Pancawarna	469
179	Hirundo rustica	Barn Swallow	Layang-layang Api	473
180	Hirundo tahitica	Pacific Swallow	Layang-layang Batu	474
181	Hemipus picatus	Bar-winged Flycatcher-Shrike	Jinjing Bukit	478
182	Hemipus hirundinaceus	Black-winged Flycatcher-Shrike	Jinjing Batu	479
183	Tephrodornis gularis	Large Woodshrike	Jinjing Petulak	480
184	Coracina larvata	Sunda Cuckoo-Shrike	Kepudang-sungu Gunung	482
185	Coracina fimbriata	Lesser Cuckoo-Shrike	Kepudang-sungu Kecil	484
186	Lalage nigra	Pied Triller	Kapasan Kemiri	485
187	Pericrocotus igneus	Fiery Minivet	Sepah Tulin	489
188	Pericrocotus solaris	Grey-chinned Minivet	Sepah Dagu-kelabu	490
189	Pericrocotus miniatus	Sunda Minivet	Sepah Gunung	491
190	Pericrocotus flammeus	Scarlet Minivet	Sepah Hutan	492
191	Aegithina viridissima	Green Iora	Cipoh Jantung	493
192	Aegithina tiphia	Common Iora	Cipoh Kacat	494
193	Chloropsis cyanopogon	Lesser Green Leafbird	Murai / Cica-daun Kecil	495
194	Chloropsis sonnerati	Greater Green Leafbird	Murai / Cica-daun Besar	496
195	Chloropsis aurifrons	Golden-fronted Leafbird	Murai / Cica-daun Dahi-emas	497
196	Chloropsis cochinchinensis	Blue-winged Leafbird	Murai Daun Bunga, Cica-daun sayap-biru	498
197	Chloropsis venusta	Blue-masked Leafbird	Murai / Cica-daun Sumatera	499
198	Pycnonotus zeylanicus	Straw-headed Bulbul	Cucak Rawa, Barau-barau	500
199	Pycnonotus leucogrammicus	Cream-striped Bulbul	Cucak Kerinci	501
200	Pycnonotus tympanistrigus	Spot-necked Bulbul	Cucak Mutiara	502
No.	Scientific Name	English Name	Local name	NM*
201	Pycnonotus melanoleucos	Black-and-white Bulbul	Cucak Sakit-tubuh	503
202	Pycnonotus atriceps	Black-headed Bulbul	Cucak Kuricang	504
203	Pycnonotus melanicterus	Black-crested Bulbul	Kutilang Emas, Cucak Kuning	505
204	Pycnonotus squamatus	Scaly-breasted Bulbul	Cucak Bersisik	506
205	Pycnonotus cyaniventris	Grey-bellied Bulbul	Cucak Kelabu	507
206	Pycnonotus aurigaster	Sooty-headed Bulbul	Kutilang	509
207	Pycnonotus eutilotus	Puff-backed Bulbul	Cucak Rumbai-tungging	510
208	Pycnonotus bimaculatus	Orange-spotted Bulbul	Cucak Gunung	512
209	Pycnonotus goiavier	Yellow-vented Bulbul	Merbah Cerukcuk	514
210	Pycnonotus plumosus	Olive-winged Bulbul	Merbah Belukar	515
211	Pycnonotus simplex	Cream-vented Bulbul	Merbah Corok-corok	516
212	Pycnonotus brunneus	Red-eyed Bulbul	Merbah Mata-merah	517
213	Pycnonotus erythrophthalmos	Spectacled Bulbul	Merbah Kacamata	518
214	Alophoixus ochraceus	Ochraceous Bulbul	Empuloh Ragum	520
215	Alophoixus bres	Grey-cheeked Bulbul	Empuloh Janggut	521
216	Alophoixus phaeocephalus	Yellow-bellied Bulbul	Empuloh Irang	522
217	Tricholestes criniger	Hairy-backed Bulbul	Empuloh Paruh-kait	523
218	Iole olivacea	Buff-vented Bulbul	Brinji Mata-putih	525
219	Iole virescens	Sunda Bulbul	Brinji Gunung	526
220	Ixos malaccensis	Streaked Bulbul	Brinji Bergaris	527
221	Hypsipetes flavala	Ashy Bulbul	Brinji Kelabu	528
222	Dicrurus macrocercus	Black Drongo	Srigunting Hitam	529
223	Dicrurus leucophaeus	Ashy Drongo	Srigunting Kelabu	530
224	Dicrurus aeneus	Bronzed Drongo	Srigunting Keladi	532
225	Dicrurus remifer	Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo	Srigunting Bukit	533
226	Dicrurus sumatranus	Sumatran Drongo	Srigunting Sumatera	535
227	Dicrurus paradiseus	Greater Racket-tailed Drongo	Srigunting Batu	536
228	Oriolus xanthonotus	Dark-throated Oriole	Kepudang Hutan	537
229	Oriolus cruentus	Black-and-crimson Oriole	Kepudang Dada-merah	541
230	Irena puella	Asian Fairy-Bluebird	Kecembang Gadung	542
231	Platylophus galericulatus	Crested Jay	Tangkar Ongklet	543
232	Cissa chinensis	Green Magpie	Panca Warna, Ekek Layongan	545
233	Dendrocitta occipitalis	Sumatran Treepie	Tangkar-uli Sumatera	546
234	Platysmurus leucopterus	Black Magpie	Tangkar Kambing	549
235	Corvus enca	Slender-billed Crow	Gagak Hutan	550
236	Corvus macrorhynchos	Large-billed Crow	Gagak Kampung	552
237	Parus major	Great Tit	Gelatik-batu Kelabu	555
238	Sitta frontalis	Velvet-fronted Nuthatch	Munguk Beledu	557
239	Sitta azurea	Blue Nuthatch	Munguk Loreng	558
240	Pellorneum capistratum	Black-capped Babbler	Pelanduk Topi-hitam	559
241	Trichastoma bicolor	Ferruginous Babbler	Pelanduk Merah	563
242	Malacocincla malaccense	Short-tailed Babbler	Pelanduk Ekor-pendek	564
243	Malacocincla sepiarium	Horsfield’s Babbler	Pelanduk Semak	565
244	Malacopteron magnirostre	Moustached Babbler	Asi Kumis	569
245	Malacopteron affine	Sooty-capped Babbler	Asi Topi-jelaga	570
246	Malacopteron cinereum	Scaly-crowned Babbler	Asi Topi-sisik	571
247	Pomatorhinus montanus	Chestnut-backed Scimitar Babbler	Cica-kopi Melayu	574
248	Rimator malacoptilus	Long-billed Wren-Babbler	Berencet Paruh-panjang	575
249	Napothera rufipectus	Rusty-breasted Wren-Babbler	Berencet Dada-karat	578
250	Napothera marmorata	Marbled Wren-Babbler	Berencet Pualam	581
251	Napothera epilepidota	Eye-browed Wren-Babbler	Berencet Berkening	583
252	Pnoepyga pussilla	Pygmy Wren-Babbler	Berencet Kerdil	584
253	Stachyris rufifrons	Rufous-fronted Babbler	Tepus Dahi-merah	585
254	Stachyris chrysaea	Golden Babbler	Tepus Emas	586
255	Stachyris nigriceps	Grey-throated Babbler	Tepus Kepala-hitam	588
256	Stachyris poliocephala	Grey-headed Babbler	Tepus Kepala-kelabu	589
257	Stachyris striolata	Spot-necked Babbler	Tepus Lurik	590
258	Stachyris maculata	Chestnut-rumped Babbler	Tepus Tunggir-merah	591
259	Stachyris leucotis	White-necked Babbler	Tepus Telinga putih	592
260	Stachyris erythroptera	Chestnut-winged Babbler	Tepus Merbah-sampah	595
261	Macronous gularis	Striped Tit-Babbler	Ciung-air Coreng	598
262	Macronous ptilosus	Fluffy-backed Tit-Babbler	Ciung-air Pongpong	599
263	Garrulax palliatus	Sunda Laughingthrush	Poksay Mantel / coklat	601
264	Garrulax leucolophus	White-crested Laughingthrush	Poksay Jambul	603
265	Garrulax lugubris lugubris	Black Laughingthrush	Poksay Hitam	604
266	Garrulax mitratus	Chestnut-capped Laughingthrush	Poksai Genting	605
267	Leiothrix argentauris	Silver-eared Mesia	Mesia Telinga-perak	606
268	Pteruthius flaviscapis	White-browed Shrike-Babbler	Ciu Besar	607
269	Alcippe brunneicauda	Brown Fulvetta	Wergan Coklat	609
270	Heterophasia picaoides	Long-tailed Sibia	Murai Pasir, Sibia Ekor Panjang	612
271	Eupetes macrocerus	Malaysian Rail-Babbler	Sipinjur Melayu	615
272	Brachypteryx leucophrys	Lesser Shortwing	Cingcoang Coklat	616
273	Brachypteryx montana saturata	White-browed Shortwing	Cingcoang Biru	617
274	Erithacus cyane	Siberian Blue Robin	Berkecet Biru	619
275	Copsychus saularis	Magpie Robin	Kacer, Murai Biasa	621
276	Copsychus malabaricus	White-rumped Shama	Murai Batu, Kucica Hutan	622
277	Trichixos pyrrhopygus	Rufous-tailed Shama	Kucica Ekor-kuning	624
278	Cinclidium diana	Sunda Blue Robin	Berkecet Biru-tua	625
279	Enicurus velatus	Lesser Forktail	Meninting Kecil	626
280	Enicurus ruficapillus	Chestnut-napped Forktail	Meninting Cegar	627
281	Enicurus leschenaulti	White-crowned Forktail	Meninting Besar	628
282	Cochoa beccarii	Sumatran Cochoa	Ciung-mungkal Sumatera	631
283	Myiophoneus melanurus	Shiny Whistling-Thrush	Ciung-batu Sumatera	636
284	Myiophoneus castaneus	Sunda Whistling-Thrush (brown form)	Ciung-batu Kecil	637
285	Myiophoneus caeruleus	Blue Whistling-Thrush	Ciung-batu Siul	638
286	Zoothera andromedae	Sunda Thrush	Anis Hutan	642
287	Zoothera sibirica	Siberian Thrush	Anis Siberia	643
288	Zoothera dauma	Scaly Thrush	Anis Sisik	644
289	Turdus obscurus	Eyebrowed Thrush	Anis Kuning	645
290	Turdus poliocephalus	Island Thrush	Anis Gunung	646
291	Seicerus castaniceps	Chestnut-crowned Warbler	Cikrak Mahkota- coklat	648
292	Seicercus grammiceps	Sunda Warbler	Cikrak Muda	649
293	Seicerus montis	Yellow-breasted Warbler	Cikrak Dada-kuning	650
294	Phylloscopus inornatus	Inornate Warbler	Cikrak Polos	652
295	Phylloscopus borealis	Arctic Warbler	Cikrak Kutub	653
296	Phylloscopus coronatus	Eastern Crowned-Warbler	Cikrak Mahkota	654
297	Phylloscopus trivirgatus	Mountain Leaf-Warbler	Cikrak Daun	655
298	Acrocephalus orientalis	Eastern Reed-Warbler	Kerak basi Besar	657
299	Locustella certhiola	Pallas’ Warbler	Kecici Belalang	659
300	Orthotomus atrogularis	Dark-necked Tailorbird	Cinenen Belukar	664
No.	Scientific Name	English Name	Local name	NM*
301	Orthotomus ruficeps	Ashy-Tailorbird	Cinenen Kelabu	665
302	Orthotomus sericeus	Rufous-tailed Tailorbird	Cinenen Merah	667
303	Orthotomus cuculatus	Mountain Tailorbird	Cinenen Gunung	668
304	Prinia atrogularis	Hill Prinia	Perenjak Gunung	669
305	Prinia flaviventris	Yellow-bellied Prinia	Perenjak Rawa	671
306	Prinia familiaris	Bar-winged Prinia	Perenjak Jawa	672
307	Cisticola juncidis	Zitting Cisticola	Cici Padi	674
308	Cettia vulcania	Sunda Bush-Warbler	Ceret Gunung	678
309	Rhinomyias olivacea	Fulvous-breasted Jungle Flycatcher	Sikatan-rimba Dada-coklat	681
310	Rhinomyias umbratilis	Grey-chested Jungle Flycatcher	Sikatan-rimba Dada-kelabu	683
311	Muscicapa dauurica	Asian Brown Flycatcher	Sikatan Bubik	688
312	Eumyias thalassina	Verditer Flycatcher	Sikatan Hijau-laut	690
313	Eumyias indigo	Indigo Flycatcher	Sikatan Ninon	691
314	Ficedula mugimaki	Mugimaki Flycatcher	Sikatan Mugimaki	694
315	Ficedula solitaris	Rufous-cheeked Flycatcher	Sikatan Kerongkongan-putih	696
316	Ficedula hyperythra	Snowy-browed Flycatcher	Sikatan Bodoh	697
317	Ficedula dumetoria	Rufous-chested Flycatcher	Sikatan Dada-merah	698
318	Ficedula westermanni	Little Pied Flycatcher	Sikatan Belang	699
319	Niltava grandis	Large Niltava	Niltava Kumbang-padi	701
320	Niltava sumatrana	Rufous-vented Niltava	Niltava Sumatera	702
321	Cyornis concretus	White tailed Blue-Flycatcher	Sikatan Besar	703
322	Cyornis banyumas	Hill Blue-Flycatcher	Sikatan Cacing	706
323	Cyornis rufigastra	Mangrove Blue-Flycatcher	Sikatan Bakau	711
324	Muscicapella hodgsoni	Pygmy Blue-Flycatcher	Sikatan Kerdil	712
325	Culicicapa ceylonensis	Grey-headed Flycatcher	Sikatan Kepala-abu	713
326	Rhipidura albicollis	White-throated Fantail	Kipasan Gunung	716
327	Rhipidura perlata	Spotted Fantail	Kipasan Mutiara	717
328	Hypothymis azurea	Black-naped Monarch	Kehicap Ranting	719
329	Philentoma velatum	Maroon-breasted Philentoma	Philentoma Kerudung	720
330	Philentoma pyrhopterum	Rufous-winged Philentoma	Philentoma Sayap-merah	721
331	Terpisphone paradisi	Asian Paradise Flycatcher	Seriwang Asia	723
332	Motacilla cinerea	Grey Wagtail	Kicuit Batu	729
333	Motacilla flava	Yellow Wagtail	Kicuit Kerbau	730
334	Dendronanthus indicus	Forest Wagtail	Kicuit Hutan	731
335	Anthus novaeseelandiae	Common Pipit	Apung Tanah	733
336	Artamus leucorhynchus	White-breasted Wood-Swallow	Kekep Babi	736
337	Lanius cristatus	Brown Shrike	Bentet Coklat	737
338	Lanius tigrinus	Tiger Shrike	Bentet Loreng	738
339	Lanius schach	Long-tailed Shrike	Bentet Kelabu	739
340	Acridotheres tristis	Common Myna	Kerak Ungu	749
341	Gracula religiosa	Hill Myna	Beo, Tiong Emas	752
342	Anthreptes simplex	Plain Sunbird	Burung-madu Polos	754
343	Anthreptes malacensis	Plain-throated Sunbird	Burung-madu Kelapa	755
344	Anthreptes rhodolaema	Red-throated Sunbird	Burung-madu Leher-merah	756
345	Anthreptes singalensis	Ruby-cheeked Sunbird	Burung-madu pipi-merah / Belukar	757
346	Hypogramma hypogrammicum	Purple-naped Sunbird	Burung-madu Rimba	758
347	Nectarinia sperata	Purple-throated Sunbird	Burung-madu Pengantin	759
348	Aethoptyga temminckii	Temminck’s Sunbird	Burung-madu Bakau	760
349	Aethoptyga siparaja	Crimson Sunbird	Burung-madu Merah Jingga / sepah-raja	763
350	Arachnothera longirostra	Little Spiderhunter	Pijantung Kecil	766
351	Arachnothera crassirostris	Thick-billed Spiderhunter	Pijantung Kampung	767
352	Arachnothera robusta	Long-billed Spiderhunter	Pijantung Besar	768
353	Arachnothera flavigaster	Spectacled Spiderhunter	Pijantung Tasmak	769
354	Arachnothera chrysogenys	Yellow-eared Spiderhunter	Pijantung Telinga-kuning	770
355	Arachnothera affinis	Grey-breasted Spiderhunter	Pijantung Gunung	771
356	Prionochilus maculatus	Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker	Pentis Raja	776
357	Prionochilus percussus	Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker	Pentis Pelangi	778
358	Dicaeum chrysorrheum	Yellow-vented Flowerpecker	Cabai Rimba	781
359	Dicaeum trigonostigma	Orange-bellied Flowerpecker	Cabai Bunga-api	782
360	Dicaeum cruentatum	Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker	Cabai Merah	784
361	Dicaeum ignipectus	Fire-breasted Flowerpecker	Cabai Perut-kuning	788
362	Zosterops palpebrosus	Oriental White-eye	Kacamata Biasa	790
363	Zosterops atricapilla	Black-capped White-eye	Kacamata Topi-hitam	792
364	Zosterops montanus	Mountain White-eye	Kacamata Gunung	794
365	Passer montanus	Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Burung-gereja Erasia	800
366	Ploceus philippinus	Baya Weaver	Manyar Tempua	801
367	Erythrura prasina	Pin-tailed Parrotfinch	Bondol-hijau Binglis	805
368	Lonchura striata	White-rumped Munia	Bondol Tunggir-putih	808
369	Lonchura punctulata	Scaly-breasted Munia	Bondol Peking	813
370	Lonchura maja	White-headed Munia	Bondol Haji	816

Sumatra Bird

Sumatra Bird and Mammal List

Sumatra Endemic Birds

All Birdlife in Sumatra

Contact details

Jln. Station Orangutan – Bukit Lawang North Sumatra
20774 – Indonesia